The Koala Kare Blog

As expectations of inclusivity in public buildings continue to evolve, facility managers and architects are looking beyond basic requirements to create truly accessible environments that include an adjustable-height adult-size changing station.

While standard ADA requirements for restrooms provide essential wheelchair access, there is a growing recognition of the need for dedicated restroom accommodations for those individuals who require a private, elevated surface for personal care. Providing these amenities is no longer a value-add, it is a hallmark of a modern, high-functioning public space.

When planning to integrate an adult changing station, also known as a universal changing table, into your space, success depends on more than just selecting a model; it requires a thorough understanding of the usage, space, and structural demands of the installation to ensure a safe, long-term solution for your building. 

What is an adult changing station?

An adult changing station is a wall-mounted, height-adjustable platform designed to support individuals who need assistance for restroom use or changing and are too large for a baby changing station. These are devices engineered with high weight capacities and powered lift systems to facilitate safe transfers from wheelchairs.

Integrating an adjustable-height adult changing station into a facility requires more than floor space; it requires a private area and specific structural, electrical, and durability considerations.

Choosing the Model by Environment

What’s the difference between Koala Kare Products’ KB3000 and KB2600 Adult Changing Stations? To select the optimal model for your project, consider the environment where it will be used, the level of use, and public access points.

High-Traffic Environments: KB3000

Best for: Airports, stadiums, and transit hubs

• Vandalism-resistant engineering: Holds an IK10 rating (the highest impact resistance) and features a cut-resistant polyethylene changing surface.
• Integrated control system: Has height controls built directly into the wall panel and the front of the bed so there are no exposed cables or remotes, mitigating risk in unsupervised areas.
• Enhanced accessibility: Lowers to 12 inches from the floor (300mm) for easier wheelchair transfers and features a curved dip in the safety guard for ergonomic caregiver access. 

Controlled and Clinical Environments

Best for: Hospitals, retail, and care facilities

• Aesthetic integration: Has a clean, contemporary design that fits modern commercial interiors.
• Handheld operation: Uses a wired remote (IK9 rated) that provides caregivers with flexibility during the changing process in a supervised setting.
• Surface: Uses a high-tension, non-rip vinyl stretcher for patient comfort and easy sanitation.

Technical Specification Comparison

Critical Installation and Rough-In Requirements

Unlike baby changing stations, adult changing stations are heavy-duty electrical machinery. Successful integration starts at the framing stage.

Structural Reinforcement

The static and dynamic load of these units is significant.

• Wall construction: Must be flat and able to bear a load of 1,250 lbs. (566 kg.)
• Marine plywood backing: Koala Kare Products requires 1-inch-thick (25mm) marine plywood facing that extends from floor to ceiling, secured every 7 7/8 inches.
• Blocking conflict: Ensure horizontal cross members do not align with the station’s mounting points to avoid drilling into structural hardware during final fit-out. 
  

A diagram from the KB3000 installation guide that shows the fittings for the emergency stop and the switched, waterproof flex outlet. 

Electrical and Space Planning

• Power supply: Requires a Class II power supply via an isolatable flex outlet on a GFCI protected circuit.
• Spatial footprint: Needs at least a 108 5/16-inch (2751mm) area to ensure adequate clearance at both ends of the unit for caregiver movement.
• Concealed wiring: The KB3000 requires the electrical rough-in to be positioned precisely behind the unit to conceal all wiring in order to maintain its vandalism-resistant status.

Koala Kare Products have created comprehensive installation and user guides for the KB3000 and the KB2600 that detail the technical specification, overall dimensions, and more.

Compliance and Safety

From a facility management perspective, liability and uptime are paramount. Both models are engineered with critical safety features.

• Battery backup system: Every unit includes a built-in battery to ensure that in the event of a building power failure, the table can still be lowered.
• Emergency stop: The KB3000 features a dedicated emergency stop button, giving caregivers immediate control to halt movement if an obstruction is detected.
• Water resistance: Both units are IPX4 rated, making them suitable for wet environments and allowing for standard restroom cleaning protocols without damaging the electrical components. 

Final Steps Before Purchasing an Adult Changing Station

Navigating the purchasing process for specialized equipment requires local expertise. To move from the design phase to procurement, architects and facility managers can use the following resources:

• Know before you buy: Before finalizing your purchase, use Koala Kare Products’ legislation map to determine whether your specific jurisdiction has mandated adult changing stations, ensuring your facility is compliant with state or local codes.
• Product selection guide: Review the specifications, resources, installation guides, and more for Koala Kare Products’ KB3000 or KB2600 Adult Changing Station to see which unit aligns with your specific traffic and maintenance needs.

Do you have additional questions? Reach out to our team for help choosing a model or for assistance with wall reinforcement and electrical layouts.